Gates Package — page 123

present treatment strategies, co-infection with malaria Longitudinal Study of Healthy Volunteers to A study designed to test the Determine if Malaria to Kambila hypothesis that resistance to malaria is Resistance is Associated associated with the acquisition of B with Acquisition of Present memory cells specific to P. falciparum Specific Memory B-Cells Soromba and I Study to map the prevalence of Lassa Lassa Fever to surrounding fever in Mali by analyzing rodent present villages reservoirs Boece jaca ; Identify gene expression profiles Naturally-Acquired to Kalifabougou I induced by P. falciparum infections Malaria Immunity present associated with malaria immunity Surveillance of cutaneous Leishmaniasis to Baraoueli leishmanaiasis vector studies and present vaccine development Study to assess the relationship of coinfection with HV and tuberculosis: 1. Establishment of normal parameters for blood and sputum with samples obtained from volunteers in Bamako. 2. Sensitivity and Specificity of Oral Urea Breath Testing for SEREFO to Multiple sites Presumptive Diagnosis and present Treatment Response in Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Bamako, Mali 3. Strategic Timing of Anti-Retroviral Treatment (START). 4. Utility of MODS (Microscopic - Observation Drug resistant) for the Diagnosis of MDR-TB and Second-Line Antituberculous DrugSusceptibility Testing in Mali A Surveillance of various sites in Mali for "Take a Blea to Multiple sites I tick-borne relapsing fever, vector present studies and isolation of the parasite PMI Collaborations with USAID IRS Monitoring in 3 District Sentinel Site to present Bla, Koulikoro and Baraoueli Monitoring of vector populations, biting behavior, malaria transmission dynamics and determining insecticide resistance status Strengthening National Malaria Control Capability Training health workers in malaria diagnostics (microscopy and RDT) and