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Our COVID-19 Response," , accessed December 2021. https://www.who.int/ 1, https://www.gavi.org. ahariya, "A brief history of vaccines & vaccination l research vol. 139,4 (2014): 491-511. / a, 'orldindata.org/. izhub.healthdata.org. 11 "As the United Nations Population Fund explains": "Demographic dividend," https://www.unfpa.org/. 12 "It raised almost $4 billion": The Global Fund, "Our COVID-19 Response," https://www.theglobalfund.org, accessed December 2021. 13 "Although about a sixth": WHO, "Tuberculosis deaths rise for the first time in more than a decade due to the COVID-19 pandemic," Oct. 14, 2021, https://www.who.int/ 14 "It finances and organizes": Gavi, https://www.gavi.org. 15 "Beginning after it won": Chandrakant Lahariya, "A brief history of vaccines & vaccination in India," The Indian journal of medical research vol. 139,4 (2014): 491-511. / 16 "In 2000, for example": WHO immunization dashboard for India, https://immunizationdata.who.int/ 17 "Pakistan's vaccine coverage": WHO immunization dashboard for Pakistan, https://immunizationdata.who.int/. 18 "By late summer 2021": Our World in Data, "Daily COVID-19 vaccine doses administered per 100 people," https://ourworldindata.org/. 19 "Within a few weeks": Global Polio Eradication Initiative, "The first call," March 13, 2020. https://polioeradication.org/. 20 "The national EOC opened": Interview with Faisal Sultan, Oct. 13, 2021. 21 "In 2019, the answer": Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, "Flows of development assistance for health," https://vizhub.healthdata.org.