A single line often inverts meaning once you see what it
answers, so neighbouring messages are always shown.
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Nov. 13, 2002 - Multiple meetings in the DHHS to plan roll out of smallpox vaccination plan. It is imminent. The President is planning on having to start bombing Iraq in the 2nd week of January and wants to start vaccinating the 500,000 people smallpox response teams by December 1 and the 10,000,000 first responders by January in order to prepare for a release of smallpox by Iraq. Much discussion about timing the announcement of vaccinating the military with the announcement about the general population. Concern is that if we do not link the 2, the people will react to vaccinating the military by saying "what about us?" It looked like we were going to make the announcement on Friday, Nov. 16. However, at the WH, the President told the cabinet (including TGT) that he now wants to wait until he comes back from a foreign trip (Nov. 27) since Osama bin Laden just released a tape yesterday indicating that he is still alive and threatened the USA, UK, and Russia. Bush does not want it to appear that we are panicking in response to the tape. I am relieved that we decided to wait since I would have had to cancel my going to Los Angeles to receive the RAND Prize ($10,000.00) in order to remain in DC for the Press. Heard that the WH meeting with the 4 visitors on the global AIDS plan went extremely well. I believe that we are convincing the skeptics that we can effectively treat HIV in developing nations. Of note, Robin Cleveland asked to have Nils Daulaire there for his opinion. It is my impressions that she is resentful of the NIH and me. This is likely due to the fact that her OMB account for which she is responsible includes USAID and there is obviously some competition in her mind given that NIH always does so well with the budget.
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November 19, 2002 - Another meeting at the White House with Jay Lefkowitz, Gary Edson, Joe O'Neill, Mark Dybul and me to further discuss the potential for getting the President to accept our proposal for a comprehensive $50 billion over 5 year plan. Gary and Jay want me to further refine the presentation and actually start finalizing it for presentation first to Mitch Daniels and then ultimately to President. Jay had shown me a memo that Nils Daulaire had sent to Robin after the meeting with Mugyemnyi et al and it was clear that Robin and Nils are working together. Nils is a fine former public servant and is now in the private sector. However, judging from his memo, he is dead wrong on certain issues, i.e. he does not believe that Russia, China and India will surpass Africa within the next 5 years in AIDS impact. Also, I am not happy that Robin previously told Nils about the plan at the same time that Gary and Jay will not allow me to tell Terrell Halaska or Secretary Thompson about it. Strange situation in this WH regarding secrecy - they are almost pathologic about it. At the meeting, Jay and Gary asked me and Mark to prepare again even more material for an upcoming meeting with Mitch Daniels (see above). We got it to them within 1 day.
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November 21, 2002 - Another pre-roll out meeting at the Department to prepare for the upcoming announcement by the President on the Smallpox vaccination policy. Meeting was with Kevin Keane, Bill Hall, Jerry Hauer, and on teleconference - Michael Osterholm, Julie Gerberding and an assortment of CDC public affairs people. I have convinced them that we should not recommend to the general public that they take the vaccine give the non-quantifiable risk. I am also convincing them that for the Stage 2 (10,000,000 first repsonders), we also should not make a blanket recommendation that they get vaccinated. Rather, we should say that as a group the vaccine should be offered to them, but since this is a heterogenous group, the actual recommendation to take it or not should rely on discussions between the CDC and the State and local public health officials in light of the particular needs and situation within a given jurisdiction. Clearly, the Stage 1 group (500,000 smallpox response teams) should have a recommendation to take the vaccine voluntarily. -ourt
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Nov. 22, 2002 - Gave keynote address at the Holy Cross function at The Supreme Court for "Lift the Cross High". Justice Clarence Thomas was our host and was the other speaker. My remarks were very well received by all. It was a very elegant evening aimed ultimately at fund-raising for Holy Cross. Thomas is also an alumnus.
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2002-11-26 00:00
Anthony S. Fauci
Nov. 26, 2002 - Briefing of Vice President Cheney at the White House regarding Project Bioshield (I made up the name) which is requesting his help in getting me special authorities for Countermeasure Advanced Development. Meeting included VP Cheney, "Scooter" Libby (both on teleconference from secret location), Secretary Thompson, Stewart Simonson, Bill Raub, Carol Kuntz, Noreen Hynes, Seth Carus. Bill Raub presented the need for a $1-2$ billion Vaccine Trust Fund. Meeting went extremely well. VP was very supportive of my proposals and told Carol to set up a meeting between me, TGT, Stewart and Josh Bolten. Also met later in the day with Richard Danzig (former Secretary of the Navy under Clinton). He is a private consultant under contract to the DoD for Biodefense and wanted to get to know me since he has "heard so much about me". He wants to start an informal group of people linked by common interest in biodefense.
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Dec. 3, 2002 - Still waiting for the President to decide on the announcement of the smallpox vaccine policy. Should be tomorrow or next day. Also, a lot of back and forth between me, Jay Lefkowitz and Gary Edson. I believe that we are moving towards a Global AIDS Initiative. Jay will present our plan and budget to Mitch Daniels today. Phone call with Jay Lefkowitz and Keith Hennessey and Doug Badger called wanting to know why we needed a vaccine trust fund as opposed to other mechanisms to guarantee purchase of vaccines. This is what Bill Raub presented to the VP (see above); however, they are asking me about it because of "my credibility" (according to Carol Kuntz. Carol was on the phone with Kristen Silverberg. There is some concern as this passes through the WH that there is not enough justification for a "Trust Fund". Carol Kuntz wants to set up a meeting at the WH for me to help explain this sometime later this week or next week.
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Dec. 4, 2002 - Amazing day. I was at one time on 3 different lines with 3 different people at the White House - Gary Edson, Jay Lefkowitz, Carol Kuntz. There was an intense and critical issue with Gary and Jay. Gary was getting ready to meet with Mitch Daniels regarding our AIDS plan and he heard through his WH grapevine that Mitch was going to try to "Steamroller" him by bringing up the Washington Post article from a couple of days ago about the program in Botswana being a failure. In other words, if Botswana failed, why did we believe that our program would succeed. I explained to Gary that the Botswana Program was "Top Down" government as opposed to local network. They were using high tech., approach instead of grass roots. Gary asked me to contact our African friends and get their opinion (in one half hour!!!!). I contacted Peter Mugyenyi, Sam Kibende, and Eric Goosby and they all agreed with me. Peter mentioned that the big mistake that the Gates Foundation and Merck went directly to the Botswana Government and asked them to put together a plan. Botswana then employed the Harvard AIDS Institute who developed a high-tech USA Harvard like plan with CDReleased by Chairman Rand Paul ROMs for developing voluntary Counseling and Testing. Peter said that it was doomed to failure. I relayed this to Gary and he was satisfied. Also, more delays in the announcement of the smallpox vaccine policy. It will not be this week and so I will be able to go to Albany to give a talk associated with my Albany Prize from last Spring.
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Dec. 4 - 10, 2002 - Incredible amount of action going on. Many calls and interactions with VP Cheney's staff (Carol Kuntz, Noreen Hynes, Seth Carus) regarding Project BioShield. The VP wants to come to NIH and have me show him around the Vaccine Research Center (VRC) in the context of the "Advanced Project Development" of Project Bioshield. Project Bioshield has caught on with the VP and his staff. Scooter Libby is becoming a strong ally and fan of mine. At the same time there is a lot of buzz as to when the President is going to announce his vaccine policy. Many leaks, interestingly most from the WH itself. We are busily preparing our Qs and As for the announcement. Elias Zerhouni feeling a bit out of the loop. I am trying to keep him informed, but the WH and DHHS wants to deal directly with me.
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Dec. 11, 2002 - A truly terrific day! Cheney came to VRC and I presented an updated version of Project Bioshield in the context of going from concept to product in the VRC. Present at meeting were: Cheney, Scooter Libby, Carol Kuntz, Noreen Hynes, Seth Carus, Elias Zerhouni, Tommy Thompson, Stewart Simonson, Phil Russell, Gary Nabel and his staff. Cheney and Libby were "wowed" by my presentation and by the VRC Cheney instructed his staff to do whatever is necessary to facilitate what I am doing including giving me special authorities. Immediately after the VP visit, I rushed down to the WH to present "Project BioShield" to Josh Bolten in the context of the VP wants me to sell the concept to Josh. Present at the meeting were Josh, Kristen Silverberg, Richard Falkenrath, Tommy Thompson, Scooter Libby, Stewart Simonson, et al. Josh questioned the need for the vaccine purchase fund component of Project BioShield (good questions). I defended it even though this really is not my bag (Bill Raub was the original designer of it). At the end of the meeting, Josh seemed supportive of the entire project. Clearly the VP is driving this process. Another amazing event. The vaccine policy roll-out is under very close hold at the WH. Today I received one of my many calls from George Stephanopoulos of ABC. George pointed out that the President gave an interview with Barbara Walters to view on Dec. 13 in which he said that he would allow vaccination of the entire population on a voluntary basis. George thought that this constitutes the long-awaited announcement of the policy. I told George that the Pres. was probably just speaking in broad generalities since I know that there will be a formal announcement with me involved at the WH. George seemed convinced; however, the ABC people pursued this and confronted the WH who inexplicably confirmed the story and said that the roll-out would be Friday (Dec. 13). I heard about this when I was in Josh Bolten's office presenting Project BioShield. My phone rang and CBS said that ABC had broken the story on the policy on the basis of the Barbara Walter interview. They wanted me on their show to discuss. I said that I knew nothing about this and therefore could not appear. I hung up and mentioned this to Kristen Silverberg. She knew nothing and immediately called Dan Bartlett (WH Press Office). I did not hear what they said; however, apparently what happened is that the press confronted the WH with the Walters interview and the WH caved in and admitted to the policy. The crazy thing is that it has now hit the press, but the WH will not let us talk about it since the President has not officially announced it. We still do not really know what the policy will be nor when it will be announced. More later! Dec.12, 2002 - Much activity back and forth with the White House and the DHHS regarding putting the finishing touches on the President's Statement and the policy in general. In particular, Kristen Silverberg and checked frequently with me. In midafternoon she called me down to the White House with Stewart Simonson to go over word-for-word the President's statement. We were the only DHHS people asked to do this. Big surprise in the statement was the fact that we will make vaccine available to the public before 2004 by allowing people who insist on vaccination to enter into an ongoing clinical trial (Cangene, Acambis, etc.) or by creating a special IND protocol (using Aventis-Pasteur). Exciting few hours at the White House with Karl Rove, Andy Card, Josh Bolten, Mike Gerson (President's speechwriter), Kristen, Susan Neeley (Public Affairs for Homeland Security), Dan Bartlett (Deputy to Ari Fleischer)Stewart and I having lively back and forth conversation. I insisted that they emphatically emphasize that we do not recommend vaccine to the general public; however, we will make it available to those who feel they still want it even though it is not recommended. I consider this a great victory since I am concerned about tens of millions of people getting vaccinating, which will surely lead to some serious adverse events. After the WH, Stewart and I went to the Department and worked on Qs and As for hours until around midnight. Also, we briefed the Governors of the States and the State Health Officials by teleconference. Dec.13, 2002 - Day of the announcement by the President. The DHHS team including me went to the WH at 1:00 PM in preparation for the 2:15 PM announcement. We met in the Roosevelt room and discussed the policy with Ari Fleischer, Dan Bartlett, and others. Bill Winkenwerder represented the DoD. Big surprise was that we learned the President would get the vaccine himself since he felt that as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, he could not order the troops to do something that he himself would not do. He will say that Laura and his children will not be vaccinated since they are part of the general public. President makes announcement. On stage with him was me, Tommy Thompson, Gov. Ridge, Julie Gerberding, Bill Winkenwerder, someone from State Dept. Afterwards, the President left and we all gave brief remarks and answered questions. The rollout went extremely well. I was on CNN and Julie and I were on the Jim Lehrer NewsHours together. I had been scheduled by Ari Fleischer to go on all of the Sunday talk shows with Tommy Thompson on Dec. 15; however, we were bumped by the breaking news of Trent Lott facing forced resignation because of his "segregationist" comments at the birthday party of Strom Thurmond. Nonetheless, I got my picture in both the NY Times and The Washington post standing next to the President and TGT. Also, over next few days I appeared on CNBC, WTOP radio and NPR - "Talk of the Nation"